Friday 30 August 2013

John’s Blog No. 140 – Pensions –Pensioners 3


Pension systems in general are not fair or reasonable or give good value for money, unless of course you are one of the lucky ones who have never paid in. The State goes to a lot of trouble and expense to ensure we do not get ripped off by shops, Banks, energy suppliers etc. but does not bother with pensions.

Yet it is the greatest rip off ever with the State as the biggest offender, where else can you pay out for over 40 years without any guarantee of getting anything in return and when you do it is less than you paid in. the amount is dependent on what your children or grandchildren can afford to pay in contributions or taxes.

The money you thought you were saving has already been spent, without even time to touch the ground, it has not been prudently put away to accumulate and grow into a good pension fund for your benefit, but has been lost in the system, grabbed by a greedy Exchequer for their own purposes.

Of course, it is supposed to be put into a protected fund, but all Government Departments only work year to year and are therefore are unable to even envisage savings, yet alone manage them.

Public Sector pensions are even worse, reputedly gold plated, they are nothing of the sort to the majority average member in the NHS, teaching, police or fire, who pay large extra contributions with poor return. Of course the elite part who pay little or no contributions are well off and subsidised by the other members, whose contributions rise to meet the unfair imposition.

Company and other private schemes are run well and give a good return, but their income is taxed by the State and they are being forced by stringent liability demands out of business or into defined contribution schemes. These only have the contributions defined but not the final outcome and lose money in real terms, the pension forecast declines rapidly as you approach retirement, with original projections meaningless.

Unfortunately, retirement when it comes cannot be delayed, you can’t sit on your pension Fund and wait for markets to recover, in fact annuity values can change dramatically within the time taken to have funds transferred and you can guarantee your existing provider will give you the worst deal.

Annuities are out-dated and not fit for purpose, any system that converts pension savings into a final guaranteed income has got to be stable and deliver the same return over a fixed period of time, otherwise they are pointless.  The basic investment in Gilts were supposed to have done this.

The money is there, good market or other investments are there, so what is the problem. The main one is how long will the member live and need to draw that pension? How much can you afford to pay out without the Fund dying before the member?

This is a straight forward calculation, comparing payment levels, population decline, possible investment returns in actual cost terms to find the Fund v payment solution in final real terms. In spite of pensioners living longer, a 4% income would allow a 6% to 8%payment in real terms, some twice existing levels.

Many Group schemes keep Fund continuity through work and retirement, which allows funds to work more effectively whilst minimising risk, giving greater returns due to the higher income achieved, with greater continuity of investment. Income can meet over two thirds of pension costs.

Therefore some form of defined benefit scheme, where minimum outcomes are guaranteed is essential to plan any form of reasonable retirement, to decide how much to save and for how long to get the final income you need and deserve. It is your money and should be made to work as hard as you do to earn it.

We need to return to the sane pension world, where contributions and Fund are allocated to you alone, working for your benefit, so that you retire with a pension Fund adequate to meet your retirement and elderly care needs, with firmer guarantees on what it will achieve over your working life.

No comments:

Post a Comment